Description
Overview
Synonyms | Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor |
Description | Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor (CNTF) is a cytokine belonging to the Interleukin 6 (IL-6) family, which also includes IL-6, Oncostatin M, Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF), and Cardiotrophin-1. Structurally, CNTF resembles a four-helix bundle composition, similar to the other members of the IL-6 family. The receptor for CNTF is composed of three parts: a gp130-like subunit common in the IL-6 receptor family, a LIF Receptor β subunit, and a CNTF specific α receptor subunit. Upon binding to the CNTF, the β subunit of the CNTF receptor will undergo tyrosine phosphorylation, and activate the intracellular JAK/STAT pathway. The main function of CNTF in vivo is to promote the differentiation and survival of a variety of neurons and glial cells, including sympathetic precursor cells and spinal motor neurons. Recombinant human Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor (rhCNTF) produced in E. coli is a single non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 199 amino acids. A fully biologically active molecule, rhCNTF has a molecular mass of 22.8 kDa analyzed by reducing SDS-PAGE and is obtained by proprietary chromatographic techniques. |
Accession No | P26441 |
Species | Human |
Source | E. coli |
Biological Activity | ED50 < 200 ng/ml, measured cell proliferation assay using TF-1 cells, corresponding to a specific activity of > 5×103 units/mg. |
Sequence |
AFTEHSPLTP HRRDLCSRSI WLARKIRSDL TALTESYVKH
QGLNKNINLD SADGMPVAST DQWSELTEAE RLQENLQAYR TFHVLLARLL EDQQVHFTPT EGDFHQAIHT LLLQVAAFAY QIEELMILLE YKIPRNEADG MPINVGDGGL FEKKLWGLKV LQELSQWTVR SIHDLRFISS HQTGIPARGS HYIANNKKM |
Properties
Measured Molecular Weight | 22.8 kDa, observed by reducing SDS-PAGE. |
Purity | > 95% as analyzed by SDS-PAGE and HPLC. |
Formulation | Lyophilized after extensive dialysis against PBS. |
Reconstitution | Reconstituted in ddH2O or PBS at 100 μg/ml. |
Endotoxin Level | < 0.2 EU/μg, determined by LAL method. |
Storage | Lyophilized recombinant human Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor (rhCNTF) remains stable up to 6 months at lower than -70°C from date of receipt. Upon reconstitution, rhCNTF remains stable up to 2 weeks at 4°C or up to 3 months at -20°C. |
Note | For research use only |